Superposition of waves
Interference: when two pulses or waves appear at the same place in a medium.
What happens to the two pulses or waves?
When the two pulses interfere, their amplitudes add up. |
Superposition principle: When two waves interfere, the resultant amplitude is the sum of the two individual amplitudes.
Constructive interference: when two waves interfere to create a larger amplitude. This happens when the waves are “in phase”.
Constructive interference (in phase). |
Destructive interference: when two waves interfere to create a smaller amplitude. This happens when the waves are exactly "out of phase".
Destructive interference (out of phase). |
Alternatively constructive and destructive interference. |
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